Ponds are a wonderful addition to a forest or tree farm, providing a source of water for animal, crops and people, as well as a place to swim, observe wildlife and, of course, fish.

They are part of the surrounding watershed, and reflect that way nearby land is being used. A pond that is situated in a woodland or grassland benefits from their ability to absorb sediment and improve water quality.

Although one pond is never the same as the next, there are some management principles that apply to all of them. So follow these pointers on assessing, stocking and harvesting to get the best fishing out of it. Before stocking a fish pond, measure its depth and volume, temperature and water quality.

To establish a balanced sportfish population, any existing fish must be removed from the pond or they will outcompete newcomers for food, cover and nesting sites. Next, select the best fish for your pond, and determine how many to stock and at what age or size, using the guide below.

Before you stock, seek the advice of a fisheries expert in your state or county. Stocking non-native fish poses a threat to waterways that are connected to your pond or close enough to be affected by a flood.

Fertilizing and liming, artificial feeding, adding structure and establishing aquatic plants are all ways of managing fish populations in a pond. Pond fish are a renewable resource if the populations of predatory and forage fish are kept in balance by proper harvesting.

Pond and Lake Stocking - Freshwater Fish Company

Basically, your goal should be to fish enough to keep populations in check. Recreational fish ponds are usually underfished, leading to overpopulation and a host of related problems, such small, stunted fish. A balanced ponds is one in which the fish are of a harvestable size, reproduce annually and coexist with other species, including a predator species. Regular harvesting, sampling of the fish population by angling or seining, and recording the catch weight and size are all helpful management practices.

TYPES OF FISH - POND STOCKING

In a pond stocked with largemouth bass and bluegill, you can begin harvesting the following summer, once the fish have had a chance to reproduce. Largemouth bass reproduce once a year in spring; bluegill reproduce several times per year. However, you may wish to wait until the third year, or until bass have grown to 12 to 14 inches in length.

Spread the harvest throughout the year. How much to harvest: Follow these guidelines for unfertilized and fertilized ponds. Trout may not survive the summer, when water temperatures rise above 70 degrees, so harvest them through the winter and spring. At Home with Wetlands - A Landowner's Guide from the state of Washington's Department of Ecology.

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Primary tabs View active tab What links here. If you're stocking your pond, always purchase from a licensed, commercial fish hatchery. Before stocking your pond, consult with a local fisheries expert to help you determine which species are best for your woodlands. How can I get more tips? Enter your email below.

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